Toplam 137 içerik listeleniyor
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BİTKİSEL DOKULAR
I ) BİTKİSEL DOKULAR: A-) BÖLÜNÜR DOKU= Hücreleri küçük, çekirdekleri büyük, sitoplazmaları fazla, kofulları küçük ve az sayıda, hücre arası boşluk yok, hücre çeperleri ince, devamlı bölünebilen hücrelerdir, metabolizmaları hızlıdır. 1- Birincil Bölünür Doku (Primer Meristerm): Bitkinin kök ve gövde ucunda bulunur. Boyuna uzamayı sağlar. Kökte kaliptra, gövdede genç yapraklar tarafından korunur. Bölünür doku geliştikçe dermatojenden epidermis,...
https://www.biyologlar.com/bitkisel-dokular-1 -
Doku Kültürü Histoloji
Canlıdan alınan hücreleri uygun ortamda invitro olarak yaşatıp üretmek ve bunlar üzerinde inceleme yapmak esasına dayanır. Kültür ortamı olarak fizyolojik sıvılarla beraber kan plazması ya da embriyonal doku sıvıları kullanılır. Doku kültürü lamlarının ortası oyuk olup kültür sıvısı ve taze doku parçası buraya konur. Koyduğumuz doku içindeki canlı hücreler kültür sıvısında, 37°C ısıda canlılıklarını korurlar ve kısa bir süre sonra üremeye...
https://www.biyologlar.com/doku-kulturu-histoloji -
How the brain produces consciousness in 'time slices'
EPFL scientists propose a new way of understanding of how the brain processes unconscious information into our consciousness. According to the model, consciousness arises only in time intervals of up to 400 milliseconds, with gaps of unconsciousness in between.
https://www.biyologlar.com/how-the-brain-produces-consciousness-in-apostime-slices-apos-haber-8715 -
Coral reefs in Palau surprisingly resistant to naturally acidified waters
Ocean researchers working on the coral reefs of Palau in 2011 and 2012 made two unexpected discoveries that could provide insight into corals' resistance and resilience to ocean acidification, and aid in the creation of a plan to protect them. The team collected water samples at nine points along a transect that stretched from the open ocean, across the barrier reef, into the lagoon and then into the bays and inlets around the Rock Islands of Palau, in the western Pacific Ocean. With each...
https://www.biyologlar.com/coral-reefs-in-palau-surprisingly-resistant-to-naturally-acidified-waters -
Doku Kültürü
Canlıdan alınan hücreleri uygun ortamda invitro olarak yaşatıp üretmek ve bunlar üzerinde inceleme yapmak esasına dayanır. Kültür ortamı olarak fizyolojik sıvılarla beraber kan plazması ya da embriyonal doku sıvıları kullanılır. Doku kültürü lamlarının ortası oyuk olup kültür sıvısı ve taze doku parçası buraya konur. Koyduğumuz doku içindeki canlı hücreler kültür sıvısında, 37°C ısıda canlılıklarını korurlar ve kısa bir süre sonra üremeye...
https://www.biyologlar.com/doku-kulturu -
New discovery in living cell signaling
A breakthrough discovery into how living cells process and respond to chemical information could help advance the development of treatments for a large number of cancers and other cellular disorders that have been resistant to therapy. An international collaboration of researchers, led by scientists with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)'s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and the University of California (UC) Berkeley, have unlocked the secret behind the activation of the...
https://www.biyologlar.com/new-discovery-in-living-cell-signaling -
Blocking cells' movement to stop the spread of cancer
Insights into how cells move through the body could lead to innovative techniques to stop cancer cells from spreading and causing secondary tumours, according to new UCL research. Scientists discovered that cells can change into an invasive, liquid-like state to readily navigate the narrow channels in our body. This transformation is triggered by chemical signals, which could be blocked in order to stop cancer cells from spreading. Most cancer deaths are not due to primary tumours, but to...
https://www.biyologlar.com/blocking-cells-movement-to-stop-the-spread-of-cancer -
One of the last strongholds for Western chimpanzees
When Liberia enters the news it is usually in the context of civil war, economic crisis, poverty or a disease outbreak such as the recent emergence of Ebola in West Africa. Liberia's status as a biodiversity hotspot and the fact that it is home to some of the last viable and threatened wildlife populations in West Africa has received little media attention in the past. This is partly because the many years of violent conflict in Liberia, from 1989 to 1997 and from 2002 to 2003, thwarted efforts...
https://www.biyologlar.com/one-of-the-last-strongholds-for-western-chimpanzees -
Scientists reconstruct ancient impact that dwarfs dinosaur-extinction blast
Picture this: A massive asteroid almost as wide as Rhode Island and about three to five times larger than the rock thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs slams into Earth. The collision punches a crater into the planet's crust that's nearly 500 kilometers (about 300 miles) across: greater than the distance from Washington, D.C. to New York City, and up to two and a half times larger in diameter than the hole formed by the dinosaur-killing asteroid. Seismic waves bigger than any recorded...
https://www.biyologlar.com/scientists-reconstruct-ancient-impact-that-dwarfs-dinosaur-extinction-blast -
Small molecule acts as on-off switch for nature's antibiotic factory
Scientists have identified the developmental on-off switch for Streptomyces, a group of soil microbes that produce more than two-thirds of the world's naturally derived antibiotic medicines. Their hope now would be to see whether it is possible to manipulate this switch to make nature's antibiotic factory more efficient. The study, appearing August 28 in Cell, found that a unique interaction between a small molecule called cyclic-di-GMP and a larger protein called BldD ultimately controls...
https://www.biyologlar.com/small-molecule-acts-as-on-off-switch-for-natures-antibiotic-factory -
Stanford researchers genetically engineer yeast to produce opioids
For thousands of years, people have used yeast to ferment wine, brew beer and leaven bread. Now researchers at Stanford have genetically engineered yeast to make painkilling medicines, a breakthrough that heralds a faster and potentially less expensive way to produce many different types of plant-based medicines. Writing today in Science, the Stanford engineers describe how they reprogrammed the genetic machinery of baker's yeast so that these fast-growing cells could convert sugar into...
https://www.biyologlar.com/stanford-researchers-genetically-engineer-yeast-to-produce-opioids -
Chip-based technology enables reliable direct detection of Ebola virus
A team led by researchers at UC Santa Cruz has developed chip-based technology for reliable detection of Ebola virus and other viral pathogens. The system uses direct optical detection of viral molecules and can be integrated into a simple, portable instrument for use in field situations where rapid, accurate detection of Ebola infections is needed to control outbreaks. Laboratory tests using preparations of Ebola virus and other hemorrhagic fever viruses showed that the system has the...
https://www.biyologlar.com/chip-based-technology-enables-reliable-direct-detection-of-ebola-virus -
Damaged DNA may stall patrolling molecule to initiate repair
Sites where DNA is damaged may cause a molecule that slides along the DNA strand to scan for damage to slow on its patrol, delaying it long enough to recognize and initiate repair. The finding suggests that the delay itself may be the key that allows the protein molecule to find its target, according to researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Usually, the repair protein zips along quickly, says Anjum Ansari, UIC professor of physics and co-principal investigator on the study,...
https://www.biyologlar.com/damaged-dna-may-stall-patrolling-molecule-to-initiate-repair -
Snake venom helps hydrogels stop the bleeding
A nanofiber hydrogel infused with snake venom may be the best material to stop bleeding quickly, according to Rice University scientists. The hydrogel called SB50 incorporates batroxobin, a venom produced by two species of South American pit viper. It can be injected as a liquid and quickly turns into a gel that conforms to the site of a wound, keeping it closed, and promotes clotting within seconds. Rice chemist Jeffrey Hartgerink, lead author Vivek Kumar and their colleagues reported their...
https://www.biyologlar.com/snake-venom-helps-hydrogels-stop-the-bleeding -
Stem cells might heal damaged lungs
Collectively, such diseases of the airways as emphysema, bronchitis, asthma and cystic fibrosis are the second leading cause of death worldwide.
https://www.biyologlar.com/stem-cells-might-heal-damaged-lungs -
Jeofiziksel değil, çevresel bir bariyer: Anadolu Diyagonali
Şekil 1. Anadolu ve yakın çevresinde biyolojik çeşitlilik sıcak noktaları.
https://www.biyologlar.com/jeofiziksel-degil-cevresel-bir-bariyer-anadolu-diyagonali -
Closing the case on an ancient archeological mystery
Climate change may be responsible for the abrupt collapse of civilization on the fringes of the Tibetan Plateau around 2000 B.C. WSU archaeologist Jade D'Alpoim Guedes and an international team of researchers found that cooling global temperatures at the end of the Holocene Climatic Optimum, a 4,000 year period of warm weather, would have made it impossible for ancient people on the Tibetan Plateau to cultivate millet, their primary food source. Guedes' team's research recently was published...
https://www.biyologlar.com/closing-the-case-on-an-ancient-archeological-mystery -
Brazilian beef industry moves to reduce its destruction of rain forests
Expansion of cattle pastures has led to the destruction of huge swaths of rain forest in Brazil, home to the world's largest herd of commercial beef cattle. But a new study led by the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Holly Gibbs shows that market-driven "zero deforestation agreements" have dramatically influenced the behavior of ranchers and the slaughterhouses to which they sell. Publishing today [May 12, 2015] in the journal Conservation Letters, the research team - including other...
https://www.biyologlar.com/brazilian-beef-industry-moves-to-reduce-its-destruction-of-rain-forests -
Novel stem cell line avoids risk of introducing transplanted tumors
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) can become any type of cell in the adult body, offering great potential in disease modeling, drug discovery and creating replacement cells for conditions ranging from cardiovascular to Alzheimer's disease. But that promise comes with a risk: the possibility that transplanted hPSCs might also develop as unwanted tumors. In a new study published November 10, 2015 in the online journal eLIFE, researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine...
https://www.biyologlar.com/novel-stem-cell-line-avoids-risk-of-introducing-transplanted-tumors -
Forensic botany uses plant DNA to trace crimes
Sam Houston State University is advancing the field of forensic botany with the publication of two recent studies that use marijuana DNA to link drug supplies and pollen DNA to aid in forensic investigations. In an article published in the International Journal of Legal Medicine, faculty and students from the Department of Forensic Science report that they developed a test to individualize samples of marijuana that could be used to link drugs across cases. The study examined 11 cases...
https://www.biyologlar.com/forensic-botany-uses-plant-dna-to-trace-crimes -
Researchers enhance CRISPR gene editing technology
Scientists have developed a process that improves the efficiency of CRISPR, an up-and-coming technology used to edit DNA. "Scientists all over the world are using CRISPR right now in their studies, but the technology is not as functional as it could be," says Haoquan Wu, Ph.D., who enhanced the process and is a biomedical scientist at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso (TTUHSC El Paso). CRISPR is a groundbreaking technology that allows scientists to modify genes. Two key...
https://www.biyologlar.com/researchers-enhance-crispr-gene-editing-technology -
1st Annual World Congress of BioD 2012
Dear Friends and Colleagues, BIT Congress Inc. is proud to present BIT’s 1st Annual World Congress of BioD 2012. With the theme of Today Eco-civilization, Tomorrow Happiness the conference will be held during April 25-28, 2012 in Xi’an, China. This event will continue to offer professionals in the field a multidisciplinary informative platform. BioDiversity as the measure or degree of ecosystems determines species on earth. The topic of BioDiversity has been accepted as an important global...
https://www.biyologlar.com/1st-annual-world-congress-of-biod-2012 -
Researchers build molecule that could significantly reduce brain damage in stroke victims
Research teams separated by 14 hours and 9,000 miles have collaborated to advance prospective treatment for the world's second-leading cause of death. University of Nebraska-Lincoln chemists partnered with medical researchers from the National University of Singapore to develop a molecule that can inhibit an enzyme linked with the onset of stroke. Most strokes occur when a disruption of blood flow prevents oxygen and glucose from reaching brain tissue, ultimately killing neurons and other...
https://www.biyologlar.com/researchers-build-molecule-that-could-significantly-reduce-brain-damage-in-stroke-victims -
Researchers identify unique marker on mom's chromosomes in early embryo
Researchers in the University of Georgia's Regenerative Bioscience Center are visually capturing the first process of chromosome alignment and separation at the beginning of mouse development. The findings could lead to answers to questions concerning the mechanisms leading to birth defects and chromosome instability in cancer cells. "We've generated a model that is unique in the world," said Rabindranath De La Fuente, an associate professor in the UGA College of Veterinary Medicine. "Because...
https://www.biyologlar.com/researchers-identify-unique-marker-on-moms-chromosomes-in-early-embryo -
Stem cell therapy improves outcomes in severe heart failure
A new stem cell therapy significantly improved long-term health outcomes in patients with severe and end-stage heart failure in a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's 65th Annual Scientific Session.
https://www.biyologlar.com/stem-cell-therapy-improves-outcomes-in-severe-heart-failure -
Mantis shrimp inspires next generation of ultra-strong materials
This is the herringbone structure of the outer layer (impact region) of the mantis shrimp dactyl club.
https://www.biyologlar.com/mantis-shrimp-inspires-next-generation-of-ultra-strong-materials -
Mantis shrimp inspires next generation of ultra-strong materials
This is the herringbone structure of the outer layer (impact region) of the mantis shrimp dactyl club.
https://www.biyologlar.com/mantis-shrimp-inspires-next-generation-of-ultra-strong-materials -
Land Planarian of Borneo video
Terrestrial Flatworm at Sepilok Restoration Forest, Sabah, Borneo. The first individual is approx. 12 cm, the second is approx. 35cm. This video was inspired by Gary Kubiak.
https://www.biyologlar.com/land-planarian-of-borneo-video -
Why human egg cells don't age well
When egg cells form with an incorrect number of chromosomes--a problem that increases with age--the result is usually a miscarriage or a genetic disease such as Down syndrome. Now, researchers at the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Japan have used a novel imaging technique to pinpoint a significant event that leads to these types of age-related chromosomal errors. Published in Nature Communications, the study shows that as egg cells mature in older women, paired copies of matching...
https://www.biyologlar.com/why-human-egg-cells-dont-age-well -
DNA damage by ultrashort pulses of intense laser light
DNA damage caused by very low-energy electrons and OH-radicals formed upon irradiation of water by ultrashort pulses of very intense laser light.
https://www.biyologlar.com/dna-damage-by-ultrashort-pulses-of-intense-laser-light -
DNA damage by ultrashort pulses of intense laser light
DNA damage caused by very low-energy electrons and OH-radicals formed upon irradiation of water by ultrashort pulses of very intense laser light.
https://www.biyologlar.com/dna-damage-by-ultrashort-pulses-of-intense-laser-light -
Gene fuels age-related obesity and diabetes
Practically everyone gets fatter as they get older, but some people can blame their genes for the extra padding. Researchers have shown that two different mutations in a gene called ankyrin-B cause cells to suck up glucose faster than normal, fattening them up and eventually triggering the type of diabetes linked to obesity. The more severe of the two mutations, called R1788W, is carried by nearly one million Americans. The milder mutation, known as L1622I, is shared by seven percent of the...
https://www.biyologlar.com/gene-fuels-age-related-obesity-and-diabetes -
Scientists 'watch' rats string memories together
By using electrode implants to track nerve cells firing in the brains of rats as they plan where to go next, Johns Hopkins scientists say they have learned that the mammalian brain likely reconstructs memories in a way more like jumping across stepping stones than walking across a bridge. A summary of their experiments, published in the journal Science on July 10, sheds light on what memories are and how they form, and gives clues about how the system can fail. "My own introspective experience...
https://www.biyologlar.com/scientists-watch-rats-string-memories-together -
On the trail of the clever snail
Animals, like humans, excel at some tasks but not others according to a new study published in the journal Scientific Reports. Researchers from the Universities of Exeter and Aberystwyth used pond snails to investigate learning and memory. They found that if an individual is good at forming memories about food they are poor at forming memories related to predator threat and vice versa. Dr Sasha Dall from the Centre for Ecology and Conservation at the University of Exeter's Penryn Campus in...
https://www.biyologlar.com/on-the-trail-of-the-clever-snail -
Scientists blueprint tiny cellular 'nanomachine'
Scientists have drawn up molecular blueprints of a tiny cellular 'nanomachine', whose evolution is an extraordinary feat of nature, by using one of the brightest X-ray sources on Earth. The scientists produced the structural map of this nanomachine - diacylglycerol kinase - by using a "hit and run" crystallography technique. In doing so, they have been able to understand how the tiny enzyme performs critical cellular duties - answering questions that have been on the table for over 50 years...
https://www.biyologlar.com/scientists-blueprint-tiny-cellular-nanomachine -
More about Cryolophosaurus Fossils – Antarctica Video Report
Field Museum paleontologist Pete Makovicky takes a look at some fossils of Cryolophosaurus—a 25-foot-long, crested, meat-eating dinosaur unique to Antarctica. This is the second in a series of video reports documenting his team’s daily life and field work during their fossil-hunting expedition. Be sure to check out Video Report #3 “More about Glacialisaurus Fossils” at vimeo.com/17548264 For more about the Antarctica expedition, please visit the Expedition Overview....
https://www.biyologlar.com/more-about-cryolophosaurus-fossils-antarctica-video-report -
FSS Partners with the Academy of Natural Sciences
At the beginning of the 2009-2010 school year, a new educational connection was forged between Friends Select School and the school’s Parkway neighbor, the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Each section of second and third grade at Friends Select attends a weekly, one hour-long lesson at the Academy for one third of the school year. These trimester-long science units are taught by museum staff members, and are designed by the Academy's education department and the lower...
https://www.biyologlar.com/fss-partners-with-the-academy-of-natural-sciences -
A marine creature's magic trick explained
Tiny ocean creatures known as sea sapphires perform a sort of magic trick as they swim: One second they appear in splendid iridescent shades of blue, purple or green, and the next they may turn invisible (at least the blue ones turn completely transparent). How do they get their bright colors and what enables them to "disappear?" New research at the Weizmann Institute has solved the mystery of these colorful, vanishing creatures, which are known scientifically as Sapphirinidae. The findings,...
https://www.biyologlar.com/a-marine-creatures-magic-trick-explained -
Dünya’nın Tarihi ve Önemli Doğa Olayları
Yaklaşık 4.6 milyar yaşındaki dünya bu yaşı ile görece genç bir gezegen sayılır. Dünyanın 4.6 milyar yıllık tarihini doğa tarihi anlamında düşündüğümüzde iki bölüme ayırabiliriz. Birinci bölüm dünyanın oluştuğu 4.6 milyar yıl öncesinden başlayıp Kambriyen patlaması denilen ve dünya üzerinde canlı çeşitliliğinin inanılmaz bir şekilde arttığı yaklaşık 540 milyon yıl öncesinde başlayan zaman dilimi ile sona erer. Bu dönem...
https://www.biyologlar.com/dunyanin-tarihi-ve-onemli-doga-olaylari -
Doğa Tarihi Çalışmaları Kronolojisi
MÖ 2500-600: Babiller matematik çalışmalarına başlamışlardı. Bir çemberi 360 dereceye bölmüşler, 60 dakika ve 60 saniyeyi belirlemişlerdir. Tarımsal faaliyetlerini düzenlemek için sel baskınlarını hesaplamaya yönelik bir takvim oluşturmuş ve bir yılı 4.5 dakikalık yanılma payı ile hesaplamışlardı. MÖ 2000 e gelindiğinde arkeolojik kayıtlardan ele geçen papirüslerde Mısırlıların tedavi yöntemleri geliştirdiklerini görüyoruz....
https://www.biyologlar.com/doga-tarihi-calismalari-kronolojisi -
Butterfly mimicry through the eyes of bird predators
In the natural world, mimicry isn't entertainment; it's a deadly serious game spanning a range of senses - sight, smell and hearing. Some of the most striking visual mimics are butterflies. Many butterflies become noxious and unpalatable to predators by acquiring chemical defences from plants they ingest as caterpillars. Other butterflies mimic the 'aposematic' or warning colouration and conspicuous wing patterns of these toxic or just plain foul-tasting butterflies. In a new study, scientists...
https://www.biyologlar.com/butterfly-mimicry-through-the-eyes-of-bird-predators -
Uluslararası Müzeler Konseyi(Icom)
Konsey1946 yılında Paris’te farklı müzelerden uzmanlar tarafından kuruldu ve başkanlığa Chauncey Hamlin getirildi. Hemen ertesi yıl ise Meksika’da ilk genel kurullarının gerçekleştirdiler. 1965 yılına kadar geçen süreçte büyümeye başlayan konsey bu süreçte yedi konferans gerçekleştirdi. Bu konferanslarında ele alınan üç temel madde; müzelerin eğitici rolleri, sergiler ve kültürel maddelerin uluslararası dolaşımı ile bu...
https://www.biyologlar.com/uluslararasi-muzeler-konseyiicom -
Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kanunu
Kanun 21.03.1983 tarihinde kabul edilmiş olup 2863 kanun numarası ile 23.03.1983 tarihinde resmi gazetede yayınlanarak yürürlüğe girmiştir. Kanunun amacı; ‘korunması gerekli taşınır ve taşınmaz kültür ve tabiat varlıkları ile ilgili tanımları belirlemek, yapılacak işlem ve faaliyetleri düzenlemek, bu konuda gerekli ilke ve uygulama kararlarını alacak teşkilatın kuruluş ve görevlerini tespit etmek’ olarak belirlenmiştir. Kanunun kapması...
https://www.biyologlar.com/kultur-ve-tabiat-varliklarini-koruma-kanunu -
Second contagious form of cancer found in Tasmanian devils
Transmissible cancers -- cancers which can spread between individuals by the transfer of living cancer cells -- are believed to arise extremely rarely in nature.
https://www.biyologlar.com/second-contagious-form-of-cancer-found-in-tasmanian-devils -
Doğa ve Canlı Hayat İçin Doğa Tarihi Müzelerinin Önemi
Adından da anlaşılacağı gibi ‘doğa’ genel anlamda doğa tarihi müzelerinin temel konusudur. Bu anlamda doğal hayatın korunması ve sürdürülebilirliği noktasında doğa tarihi müzelerine çok iş düşer. Doğal hayatın ve canlılığın korunması ve sürdürülebilirliği ancak bilinçli bir toplum oluşturma ile sağlanabilir ki bilinçli bir toplum oluşturmada müzelerin önemi büyüktür. Zira müzeler bilimsel bilgiler ışığında, insanları...
https://www.biyologlar.com/doga-ve-canli-hayat-icin-doga-tarihi-muzelerinin-onemi -
Two new weapons in the battle against bacteria
Proteins are made up of a chain of amino acids and are vital for all cell processes. Proteases are among the most important types of protein. Like "molecular scissors", they cut other proteins at given positions and thereby execute important cell functions. By cutting the amino acid chains to the right length or breaking proteins apart they, for example, activate or deactivate proteins, decompose defective ones or switch signal sequences that serve to transport proteins to their proper position...
https://www.biyologlar.com/two-new-weapons-in-the-battle-against-bacteria -
8. Balkan Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi
Discover the charm of Veliko Tarnovo – the old capital of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom hiding at its heart fascinating tales of ancient times and glorious battles. Reveal the secrets of a town, established more than 7000 years ago, with thousands of traces of the remarkable history of a heroic nation.With an amazing infrastructure, located in the very heart of the city, Interhotel Veliko Tarnovo offers you everything you may need for a pleasant stay or a perfect event.Stunning panoramic...
https://www.biyologlar.com/8-balkan-mikrobiyoloji-kongresi -
Müzelerde Eğitim
Genel anlamda müzelerde eğitimi bilimsel eğitim ve toplumsal eğitim iki başlık altında incelemek gerekse de toplumsal anlamda sağlanan eğitim daha ön plana çıkar.
https://www.biyologlar.com/muzelerde-egitim -
A key protein is discovered as essential for malaria parasite transmission to mosquitos
Two teams have independently discovered that a single regulatory protein acts as the master genetic switch that triggers the development of male and female sexual forms (termed gametocytes) of the malaria parasite, solving a long-standing mystery in parasite biology with important implications for human health. The protein, AP2-G, is necessary for activating a set of genes that initiate the development of gametocytes -- the only forms that are infectious to mosquitos. The research also gives...
https://www.biyologlar.com/a-key-protein-is-discovered-as-essential-for-malaria-parasite-transmission-to-mosquitos -
Relaxation helps pack DNA into a virus
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego have found that DNA packs more easily into the tight confines of a virus when given a chance to relax, they report in a pair of papers to be published in in the early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences the week of May 26 and the May 30 issue of Physical Review Letters. DNA is a long, unwieldy molecule that tends to repel itself because it is negatively charged, yet it can spool tightly. Within the heads of...
https://www.biyologlar.com/relaxation-helps-pack-dna-into-a-virus